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Environmental labeling is a contentious issue in the
environmental community. At the heart of the concern is the distinction between
"better" and "the best" products. A strict definition of
"green" would acknowledge those products and services that have the lowest
environmental impact and consumption of primary (non-recycled) resources. Most labelling
programs will include "better" products in order to have a wider market and
imnprove their ability to connect to the average consumer.
EcoLogo: This is Canada's major
environmental labeling program. It was established by Environment Canda and is
now run through an independent agency, TerraChoice.
ISO
14000: ISO 14000 is an international program to develop business standards for
environmental management. They are being developed for the International
Organization for Standardization by the Canadian
Standards Association. One of the proposed standards addresses product labeling.
Little information is available on-line at this time because the standards are still being
developed.
Forest Stewardship Council:
The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) is an independent, not for
profit, non-government organisation based in Bonn, Germany, that
provides standard setting, trademark assurance and accreditation
services for companies and organisations interested in
responsible forestry. The FSC is an alternative process to
ISO 14000. It focuses on the sustainable use of forests as its
main criteria for labeling products as environmentally
preferable (as opposed to ISO's focus on corporate management
systems).
GreenSeal: the American eco-labeling
system.
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