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With all the talk about "Smart
Growth", the Conservation Council of Ontario decided to do a
little digging into the underlying principles and goals of the
American Smart Growth model upon which Ontario's initiative is
based.
The results of the research can be
found in the position paper, "Smart
Growth Ontario: A Vision Statement". Among the
conclusions:
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Smart
Growth in America is primarily designed to control urban
sprawl, protect the environment, and create healthy
communities. |
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There
are already precedents to the guiding principles of smart
growth in Ontario -- namely the Ontario Healthy Communities
Coalition and the Ontario Round Table on Environment and
Economy. |
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The
commonly-accepted principles of smart growth have been
changed to reflect the economic development priorities of
the Ontario government. |
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Ontario
needs a new vision statement that reflects the real guiding
principles and goals of smart growth. |
The Council has proposed a new
vision statement, which places equal emphasis on healthy
communities, a healthy environment, and a healthy economy. The
recommended new vision statement has been submitted to the
Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing under the official
consultation period, which ended June 25.
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Ontario
needs a
Smart Growth Alliance |
The Conservation Council is
proposing that organizations that support its comprehensive vision
statement should join together and form an Ontario Smart Growth
Alliance. The alliance should include all major stakeholders
in Smart Growth:
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community and social development
groups, |
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environmental organizations, |
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economic development
organizations (such as chambers of commerce) |
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municipal governments, |
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crown agencies (such as
conservation authorities and the service boards), |
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professional associations
(including planners and landscape architects), |
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farm and food associations, |
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business associations (including
developers), |
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labor, |
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the provincial and federal
governments |
The conditions for membership in the alliance should be that
each participating organization endorses the vision statement for
smart growth, and that they integrate the guiding principles and
goals into their own policies and activities.
Ideally, the alliance would be able to forge partnerships in
implementing smart growth policies, conduct independent monitoring
and research, and provide a forum for information exchange and
debate.
As a first step, the Conservation Council of Ontario is asking
interested groups to send an e-mail (to cco@web.ca)
with an initial expression of interest in participating in a Smart
Growth Alliance. The Council will then coordinate a process for
refining the vision statement, developing specific targets and
performance measures, and identifying how the partners in the
Ontario Smart Growth Alliance could contribute to achieving this
vision.
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GreenOntario
Update:
New Factsheets Online
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It's
a Multicultural Environment! |
Our new factsheet on Multiculturalism
and the Environment highlights some of
the efforts to link the environment with Ontario's diverse
cultural heritage. With over 60 major language groups,
reaching all of Ontario's citizens can be difficult. However,
there are also some wonderful opportunities! The
Environmental Ambassodors project (run by the Toronto Chinese
Health Education Committee) provides us with an excellent model
for reaching out to Ontario's cultural communities. The
project trains volunteers in environmental issues. The volunteers
then commit to spending time raising environmental awareness by
contacting local businesses and participating in community
events.
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Keeping
Cars Clean and Energy Efficient |
It costs $8,900 per year to drive a
car (according to the Canadian Automobile Association in March
2001), and that's after you've paid your income tax.
Sure enough, the best car is a bike! But let's be practical.
We live in a car-centred society, and most of us depend on a car
to get from home to work. So let's look at what is
being done to make cars as environmentally-benign as possible.
Our Green
Cars factsheet looks at three main areas of activity:
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Design
(energy efficient cars) |
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Manufacturing
(minimizing environmental impacts) |
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Stewardship
(looking after your car) |
No surprise, the most efficient
cars are the Japanese models, with the Honda Insight and the
Toyota Prius being the best of the pack.
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Dry
Cleaning:
Looking
for a Cleaner way to Clean |
Cleaning clothes shouldn't dirty the
environment, says our factsheet on Dry
Cleaning.
There are an estimated 2,500 drycleaning
facilities in Ontario. It's one of the most popular small businesses going.
The most common form of dry cleaning uses a
chemical called perchloroethylene (or "perc"). Ninety percent of the industry uses perc, and
drycleaning accounts for between one-third and one-half of all the perc used in Canada. Perc
has been designated under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act as a persistent,
bio-accumulative chemical that is toxic to the environment.
So what are the alternatives?
- Buy clothes that don't need drycleaning;
- Look for a drycleaner that doesn't use perc; or
- Look for drycleaners that use the best
management practices and most efficient ("third generation") machines.
Two alternatives
to perc are mentioned -- wet cleaning (Green Clean) and
silicone-based cleaning (Green Earth). The technology is
there, but there are no plans in place for conversion to greener
drycleaning, or for raising public awareness of the alternatives.
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